Solar panels electricity production is vastly different from the grid tied electricity creation process. Whilst electricity generated from fossil fuels relies on the combustion process, electricity produced from solar panels requires that direct sunlight be focused onto Photovoltaic (PV) cells.
Solar panels essentially consist of an array of photovoltaic or PV cells. In the presence of direct sunlight, the PV cells generate electron activity. The power produced by the solar panels is generated in 12 volt and can easily be stored in a battery bank, the size of which is determined by how many panels you have and how much power you wish to store. Whilst 12 volt can be used to charge cell phones, lights and items such as small coolers, it is not suitable to run household appliances such as washers, freezers and air conditioning units. In order to make this electricity suitable, the electricity will need to be converted from 12 volt into 230 volt through an inverter which then transforms the solar panels electricity into alternative current used to power our homes.
Living in an area that is exposed to large amounts of direct sunlight will substantially increase your solar panels electricity production. The efficiency of the panels installed is directly proportionate to the number of hours direct daylight your home will experience, so it is essential to establish this information prior to making any purchases. You can locate this information through your local weather station. With advancements in PV technology, such as the use of gallium arsenide for solar panel production, there are panels that are highly efficient in less than favourable climatic conditions, but at present they are not very cost effective.
Just how many solar panels you will require for your solar panels electricity generation system will depend on three factors. They include just how much electricity your household uses on a daily basis, how much direct sunlight you are exposed to and also what size and quality solar panels you have chosen to invest in. People who have invested in solar panels for their homes have reported that after installation their families have become far more aware of their energy use. This is particularly prevalent amongst children living in homes with solar systems where a greater awareness of the environment in general has been experienced making this an excellent investment in your home, your future as well as the future of your children.
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